
Monel 400 seamless nickel alloy pipe for seawater
Monel 400 pipe is a high-quality nickel-copper alloy tubing suitable for seawater applications. Its excellent corrosion resistance, especially in fast-flowing or high-temperature seawater, and resistance to chloride stress corrosion cracking make it highly desirable. These seamless pipes are widely used in the marine, oil and gas, and chemical industries for components such as heat exchangers, piping, pumps, and valves exposed to corrosive environments. Monel 400 alloy tubing is also valued for its high strength, good weldability, and ability to maintain toughness at low temperatures.
Will Monel 400 rust?
Monel 400 is a nickel-copper alloy that generally offers good corrosion resistance, good weldability, and medium to high strength. It is resistant to high-temperature seawater and steam, as well as alkaline solutions and salts.

ASTM B165: This is the standard specification for nickel-copper alloy seamless pipe. It covers nickel-copper alloy UNS N04400 in cold-worked seamless pipe form. The material shall conform to the specified composition limits. Tensile testing, hydrostatic testing, nondestructive electrical testing, and rounding methods shall be performed as specified.
Monel 400 offshore pipe is a solid solution bimetallic alloy that offers high strength, high toughness, and resistance to a wide range of corrosive environments. Nickel-copper 400 has an operating temperature of up to 427°C and, in a sulfur-free, oxidizing environment, up to 538°C. The material also exhibits excellent mechanical properties in sub-zero environments. It has good machinability and can be strengthened by cold working.
Monel 400 seamless nickel alloy pipe for seawater Chemical Composition
| Grade | C | Mn | Si | S | Cu | Fe | Ni | Cr |
| Monel 400 | 0.30 max | 2.00 max | 0.50 max | 0.24max | 28.0-34.0 | 2.50 max | 63.00 min | – |
Monel 400 Pipe Schedule and Wall Thickness
|
NOMINAL |
O.D. INCHES |
10S |
10 |
40S & STD |
40 |
80S & E.H. |
80 |
160 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1/8 |
.405 |
.049 |
.049 |
.068 |
.068 |
.095 |
.095 |
|
|
1/4 |
.540 |
.065 |
.065 |
.088 |
.088 |
.119 |
.119 |
|
|
3/8 |
.675 |
.065 |
.065 |
.091 |
.091 |
.126 |
.126 |
|
|
1/2 |
.840 |
.083 |
.083 |
.109 |
.109 |
.147 |
.147 |
.187 |
|
3/4 |
1.050 |
.083 |
.083 |
.113 |
.113 |
.154 |
.154 |
.218 |
|
1 |
1.315 |
.109 |
.109 |
.133 |
.133 |
.179 |
.179 |
.250 |
|
1 1/4 |
1.660 |
.109 |
.109 |
.140 |
.140 |
.191 |
.191 |
.250 |
|
1 1/2 |
1.900 |
.109 |
.109 |
.145 |
.145 |
.200 |
.200 |
.281 |
|
2 |
2.375 |
.109 |
.109 |
.154 |
.154 |
.218 |
.218 |
.343 |
|
2 1/2 |
2.875 |
.120 |
.120 |
.203 |
.203 |
.276 |
.276 |
.375 |
|
3 |
3.500 |
.120 |
.120 |
.216 |
.216 |
.300 |
.300 |
.437 |
|
3 1/2 |
4.000 |
.120 |
.120 |
.226 |
.226 |
.318 |
.318 |
|
|
4 |
4.500 |
.120 |
.120 |
.237 |
.237 |
.337 |
.337 |
.531 |
|
4 1/2 |
5.000 |
|
|
.247 |
|
.355 |
|
|
|
5 |
5.563 |
.134 |
.134 |
.258 |
.258 |
.375 |
.375 |
.625 |
|
6 |
6.625 |
.134 |
.134 |
.280 |
.280 |
.432 |
.432 |
.718 |
|
7 |
7.625 |
|
|
.301 |
|
.500 |
|
|
|
8 |
8.625 |
.148 |
.148 |
.322 |
.322 |
.500 |
.500 |
.906 |
|
9 |
9.625 |
|
|
.342 |
|
.500 |
|
|
|
10 |
10.750 |
.165 |
.165 |
.365 |
.365 |
.500 |
.593 |
1.125 |
|
11 |
11.750 |
|
|
.375 |
|
.500 |
|
|
|
12 |
12.750 |
.180 |
.180 |
.375 |
.406 |
.500 |
.687 |
1.312 |
|
14 |
14.000 |
.188 |
.250 |
.375 |
.437 |
.500 |
.750 |
1.406 |
|
16 |
16.000 |
.188 |
.250 |
.375 |
.500 |
.500 |
.843 |
1.593 |
|
18 |
18.000 |
.188 |
.250 |
.375 |
.562 |
.500 |
.937 |
1.781 |
Monel 400 UNS N04400 Pipe Pressure Rating
| ALLOY 400 PIPE O.D. (IN.) |
WALL THICKNESS OF PIPE (INCHES) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| .028 | .035 | .049 | .065 | .083 | .095 | .109 | .120 | |
| WORKING PRESSURE (PSIG) | ||||||||
| 1/8 | 7900 | 10100 | ||||||
| 1/4 | 3700 | 4800 | 7000 | 9500 | ||||
| 5/16 | 3700 | 5400 | 7300 | |||||
| 3/8 | 3100 | 4400 | 6100 | |||||
| 1/2 | 2300 | 3200 | 4400 | |||||
| 3/4 | 2200 | 3000 | 4000 | 4600 | ||||
| 1 | 2200 | 2900 | 3400 | 3900 | 4300 | |||
Monel 400 seamless nickel alloy pipe for seawater Mechanical Properties:
| Element | Density | Melting Point | Tensile Strength | Yield Strength (0.2%Offset) | Elongation |
| Monel 400 | 8.8 g/cm3 | 1350 °C (2460 °F) | Psi – 80,000 , MPa – 550 | Psi – 35,000 , MPa – 240 | 40 % |
Monel 400 seamless nickel alloy pipe for seawater Equivalent Material:
| STANDARD | WERKSTOFF NR. | UNS | JIS | BS | GOST | AFNOR | EN |
| Monel 400 | 2.4360 | N04400 | NW 4400 | NA 13 | МНЖМц 28-2,5-1,5 | NU-30M | NiCu30Fe |
Monel 400 seamless nickel alloy pipe for seawater Physical Properties:
| PROPERTIES | METRIC | IMPERIAL |
|---|---|---|
| Density | 8.8 gm/cm3 | 0.318 lb/in3 |
Corrosion Resistance:
MONEL 400 alloy pipes exhibit excellent corrosion resistance in fluorine gas, salt, sulfur, hydrogen fluoride, and its derivatives. Furthermore, their corrosion resistance in seawater surpasses that of other copper-based alloys.
MONEL 400 alloy pipes are corrosion-resistant in sulfur concentrations below 85%. MONEL 400 is one of the very few key materials resistant to hydrogen fluoride corrosion. Aqueous Corrosion: MONEL 400 alloy exhibits excellent corrosion resistance under most aqueous corrosion conditions, rarely exhibiting porosity and stress corrosion, with a corrosion rate of less than 0.025 mm/year.
High-Temperature Corrosion: The maximum continuous operating temperature of MONEL 400 alloy pipes in air is generally around 600°C, and the corrosion rate in high-temperature steam is less than 0.026 mm/year. Ammonia Corrosion: Due to its high nickel content, MONEL 400 alloy pipes are corrosion-resistant in both anhydrous ammonia and ammoniated conditions below 585°C.

Gnee Steel specializes in the production and sale of various nickel-based alloys, including Nickel 201, Nickel 202, Hastelloy C-276, Hastelloy C-22, Hastelloy B, Hastelloy C-4, Inconel Alloy 600, Inconel 625, Inconel 718, Inconel X-750, Incoloy Alloy 800, Incoloy 800H/HT, Incoloy 825, Monel Alloy 400, Monel K500, and high-temperature alloys. Gnee Steel's products are widely used in aerospace, chemical, electric power, automotive, and nuclear energy applications, and we can provide customized alloy solutions tailored to customer needs. For alloy pricing inquiries or customized alloy solutions, please contact us for a quote at ss@gneemetal.com.





