4140 Alloy Steel Precision Ground Bar
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4140 Alloy Steel Precision Ground Bar

AISI 4140 Alloy Steel Bar Supply Range

4140 Round Bar: 8mm – 3000mm Diameter
4140 Plate: 10mm – 1500mm Thickness x 200mm – 3000mm Width
4140 Square Bar: 20mm – 500mm Diameter
Surface Treatment: Blackened, Rough Cut, Turned or as per customer’s requirement.
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As a leading supplier and manufacturer in China, GNEE Steel provides cost-effective nickel-based alloy products.

Product Introduction

GNEE 4140 Steel Precision Ground Bar introduce

4140 Alloy Precision Ground Bar

4140 Alloy Steel Precision Ground Bar4140 Alloy Steel Precision Ground Bar

4140 Precision Ground Bar is a high-strength chromium-molybdenum alloy steel bar manufactured by cold drawing and centerless grinding. With a dimensional tolerance of ±0.013mm and a surface roughness of Ra≤0.4μm, it is an ideal choice for core components of precision machinery. Its core performance characteristics include:
Three core advantages
Ultimate strength and wear resistance
After quenching and tempering heat treatment (Q&T), the hardness reaches HRC 28-32, the tensile strength ≥950 MPa, the yield strength ≥850 MPa, and the wear resistance is more than 3 times that of ordinary 45# steel, especially suitable for high-frequency friction scenarios (such as injection mold guides, hydraulic valve cores).
Microstructure homogeneity
Precision grinding eliminates surface microcracks and decarburization layers, and the fatigue life is increased by 40-60% compared with ordinary hot-rolled bars (10⁷ cycles of stress>450 MPa).
Zero processing, ready to use
Diameter tolerance is controlled to h6/h7 level (such as ∅25mm rod tolerance ±0.013mm), straightness ≤0.3mm/m, eliminating turning/grinding processes, reducing processing costs by 30%.

GNEE 4140 Alloy Steel Precision Bar Specification

AISI 4140 Precision Ground Bar: Comprehensive Property Table

Property Category

Parameter/Specification

Technical Details

Basic Dimensions

Diameter Range (mm)

3.0 - 150.0 (±0.003mm)

 

Length Range (m)

0.5 - 8.0 (Straightness ≤0.01mm/m)

Geometric Precision

Dimensional Tolerance

h5 Grade (e.g., φ20h5 = +0/-0.013mm)

 

Roundness Tolerance

≤ 0.0015mm

 

Cylindricity Tolerance

≤ 0.002mm/m

Surface Properties

Surface Roughness (Ra)

0.1 - 0.4 μm (Mirror Finish)

 

Processing Method

Centerless Grinding → Superfinishing → Electrolytic Polishing

Physical Properties

Density

7.85 g/cm³ (±0.01)

 

Hardness Range

30-35 HRC (Q&T) / 50-55 HRC (Nitrided Surface)

Material Certification

Chemical Composition (%)

C:0.38-0.43, Cr:0.90-1.20, Mo:0.18-0.25, Mn:0.70-0.90, Si:0.15-0.35

 

Purity

Inclusions ≤0.5 Level (ASTM E45) / Oxygen Content ≤15ppm

Core Standards

International Norms

ISO 683-18 Gr.E / ASTM A108-19 / EN 10083-3

Special Treatments

Enhanced Processes

Cryogenic Treatment (-196°C×2h) + Stress Relief (300°C×3h)

Mechanical Properties Comparison

Mechanical Property

Precision Ground State

Ground + Nitrided

Technical Advantage

Tensile Strength (MPa)

1050 - 1250

1100 - 1300

↑15% vs Standard Bars

Yield Strength (MPa)

≥ 850

≥ 950

↑20% Deformation Resistance

Fatigue Limit (MPa)

≥ 450

≥ 500

>10⁷ Cycles @ 400 MPa

Impact Toughness (J)

25 - 35

20 - 30

Maintains Safety Threshold

4140 Steel Bar Chemical Composition

Standard Grade C Mn P S Si Cr Mo
ASTM A29 4140 0.38-0.43 0.75-1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15-0.35 0.8-1.10 0.15-0.25
EN 10083/EN 10250 42CrMo4/1.7225 0.38-0.45 0.6-0.9 0.035 0.035 0.4 0.9-1.2 0.15-0.30
JIS G4105 SCM440 0.38-0.43 0.60-0.85 0.03 0.03 0.15-0.35 0.9-1.2 0.15-0.30

GNEE 4140 Alloy Steel Ground Bar Schedule 

AISI 4140 Precision Ground Bar: Market Standard Sizes

Diameter (mm)

Tolerance Class

Standard Length (m)

Stock Ratio (%)

Base Price (USD/m)

MOQ

3.0 - 6.0

h4 (±0.002)

0.5 - 1.5

15%

$25 - $50

30 kg

6.1 - 12.0

h5 (±0.004)

1.0 - 3.0

45%

$50 - $120

20 kg

12.1 - 25.0

h5 (±0.006)

1.5 - 4.0

70%

$120 - $300

15 kg

25.1 - 50.0

h6 (±0.01)

2.0 - 6.0

60%

$300 - $800

10 kg

50.1 - 80.0

h6 (±0.015)

3.0 - 8.0

40%

$800 - $2,200

8 kg

80.1 - 120.0

h7 (±0.02)

4.0 - 10.0

25%

$2,200 - $5,500

5 kg

GNEE Group Factory Environment 

GNEE Group 4140 Precision Ground Bar Factory Environment

4140 Alloy Steel Precision Ground Bar

GNEE Group 4140 Steel Precision Bar Packaging 

GNEE Group 4140 Alloy Precision Bar Packaging

4140 Alloy Steel Precision Ground Bar

GNEE Group Testing 

GNEE Group 4140 Precision Ground Bar Testing

4140 Alloy Steel Precision Ground Bar

FAQ

Is 4140 alloy steel corrosion resistant?
Although 4140 steel contains chromium to improve corrosion resistance, it is not highly resistant to corrosion. Appropriate coatings or protective measures are recommended for use in corrosive environments.
What is the difference between 4140 and 4340 alloy steels?
4140 steel has a lower carbon content than 4340 steel, making it easier to machine. However, 4340 steel has higher strength and toughness, especially in larger sections, and is often used in heavy-duty applications.
Can 4140 alloy steel be welded?
Yes, 4140 steel can be welded using the proper welding techniques and precautions. However, post-weld heat treatment may be required to restore its properties, especially in the heat-affected zone.
What is the maximum hardness that 4140 steel can achieve through heat treatment?
Depending on the specific heat treatment process, 4140 steel can reach a hardness of up to approximately 58-60 HRC.
Is 4140 alloy steel round bar available in a variety of sizes and shapes?
Yes, 4140 Alloy Steel Round Bar is available in a variety of sizes and can also be made into a variety of shapes including square bars and flat bars to suit a variety of applications.

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