1. What is AMS 5608 UNS R30188, and what are its main characteristics?
Answer:
AMS 5608 UNS R30188 refers to a specification for Haynes 188, a nickel-based superalloy. This alloy is primarily made of nickel (approx. 55%), chromium (19-22%), and iron (approx. 17%), with smaller amounts of molybdenum, cobalt, and tungsten. Key characteristics include:
Exceptional strength and oxidation resistance at high temperatures.
Good resistance to thermal-fatigue and stress-rupture.
Excellent weldability and formability, making it ideal for critical applications in extreme environments like gas turbines and aerospace.
2. What are the common applications of Haynes 188 (AMS 5608 UNS R30188) alloy?
Answer:
Haynes 188 is a high-performance alloy typically used in environments that experience extreme temperatures. Common applications include:
Gas turbines: For components such as blades, vanes, and combustion chambers.
Aerospace: Used in jet engines, space propulsion systems, and rocket motors.
Industrial applications: Such as heat exchangers, furnace components, and parts exposed to elevated temperatures and high-stress conditions.
3. How does Haynes 188 differ from other nickel-based alloys like Inconel 718 or Inconel 625?
Answer:
While Inconel 718 and Inconel 625 are also nickel-based alloys, Haynes 188 offers several unique properties:
Better high-temperature performance: Haynes 188 excels in applications where high-temperature strength and oxidation resistance are critical, outperforming Inconel 718 and 625 in certain environments.
Superior thermal-fatigue resistance: Haynes 188 is designed to withstand extreme thermal cycling and stresses, which makes it ideal for turbine and aerospace applications.
Higher creep resistance: It maintains strength and integrity under prolonged exposure to elevated temperatures, a key requirement in aerospace and power generation sectors.
4. What is the price range for Haynes 188 (AMS 5608 UNS R30188) Nickel Bars and Rods?
Answer:
The price of Haynes 188 bars and rods depends on factors such as size, quantity, and market conditions. Typically, the price range for Haynes 188 alloy products is approximately:
Haynes 188 Bars/Rods: Around $50-$100 per kilogram. The cost can fluctuate based on factors like raw material availability, specific product dimensions, and the manufacturing process. Custom sizes or high-purity variants may command a premium price.
5. What are the advantages of using Haynes 188 in high-temperature and high-stress applications?
Answer:
Haynes 188 offers several key advantages when used in high-temperature and high-stress environments:
High-Temperature Strength: It can maintain its strength and integrity even at temperatures over 1,600°F (870°C), making it ideal for turbine components, aerospace, and other demanding applications.
Excellent Oxidation Resistance: This alloy performs well in environments with high-temperature oxidation, such as in jet engines or combustion chambers.
Superior Thermal Fatigue and Creep Resistance: Haynes 188 resists deformation and failure due to thermal cycling, making it suitable for parts exposed to fluctuating temperatures and mechanical stresses.
Versatile Fabrication: Despite its high-performance characteristics, Haynes 188 retains good workability, allowing for complex part shapes and easy integration into manufacturing processes.
Haynes 188 Specifications
| UNS | W. Nr | Trademark | GB | DIN | NF |
| R30188 | 2.4683 | Haynes 188 | GH5188 | KCN22W |
Chemical Compositions Of Haynes 188 Nickel Alloy
| Alloy | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Ni | Co | W | La | Fe |
| Haynes 188 | 0.05-0.15 | 0.2-0.5 | ≤1.25 | ≤0.02 | ≤0.015 | 20.0-24.0 | 20.0-24.0 | Bal | 13.0-15.0 | 0.03-0.15 | ≤3.0 |
Typical Physical And Mechanical Properties (RT, Solution Annealed)
| Density, g/cm3 | Melting Point, ºC | Tensile Strength, MPa | Yield Strength, MPa | ELongation, % | Hardness, HRB |
| 9.07 | 1330-1410 | 991 | 483 | 50.6 | / |





