UNS S32205 Duplex Stainless Steel Welded Pipe
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S32205 is derived from 022Cr22Ni5Mo3N and has a narrower range. Ordinary steel grades are used in bidirectional steels, which are resistant to curing hydrogen, carbon dioxide, and chloride environments. They can be formed by hot and cold processing and have good welding performance. They are suitable for use as structural materials instead of 304 and 316. S32205 is a duplex stainless steel composed of 21% chromium, 2.5% molybdenum and 4.5% nickel-nitrogen alloy. It has high strength, good impact toughness and good overall and local stress corrosion resistance.
Technical Data Sheet of 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel Welded Pipe
| Thickness | 0.3mm – 50 mm, SCH 5, SCH10, SCH 40, SCH 80, SCH 80S, SCH 160, SCH XXS, SCH XS |
| Outer Diameter | 6.00 mm OD up to 914.4 mm OD, Sizes up to 24" NB |
| Type | Seamless / ERW / Welded / Fabricated / CDW |
| Form | Round Tubes, Square Tubes, Rectangular Tubes, Coiled Tubes, "U" Shape, Pan Cake Coils, Hydraulic Tubes |
| Length | Single Random, Double Random & Required Length |
| End | Plain End, Beveled End, Treaded. |
UNS S32205 Duplex Stainless Steel Pipe Corrosion Resistance
Grade 2205 stainless steel exhibits excellent corrosion resistance, much higher than that of grade 316. It resists localized corrosion types like intergranular, crevice and pitting. The CPT of this type of stainless steel is around 35°C. This grade is resistant to chloride stress corrosion cracking (SCC) at temperatures of 150°C. Grade 2205 stainless steels are apt replacements to austenitic grades, especially in premature failure environments and marine environments.
UNS S32205 Duplex Alloy Stainless Steel Pipe Heat Treatment
The best suited heat treatment for this grade is solution treatment (annealing), between 1020 - 1100°C, followed by rapid cooling. Grade 2205 can be work hardened but cannot be hardened by thermal methods.
UNS S32205 Duplex Stainless Steel Tubes Welding
Most standard welding methods suit this grade, except welding without filler metals, which results in excess ferrite. AS 1554.6 pre-qualifies welding for 2205 with 2209 rods or electrodes so that the deposited metal has the right balanced duplex structure.
Adding nitrogen to the shielding gas ensures that adequate austenite is added to the structure. The heat input must be maintained at a low level, and the use of pre or post heat must be avoided. The co-efficient of thermal expansion for this grade is low; hence the distortion and stresses are lesser than that in austenite grades.
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