Cold Drawing Steel Pipe, Alloy 400 Uns N04400 Monel 400 2.4360 Nickel Alloy ASTM B444/B446 For Heat Exchanger Tube Using
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Chemical Composition
|
Grade |
Cu |
Fe |
Mn |
C |
Si |
S |
|
N04400 |
28.0-34.0 |
≤2.5 |
≤2.0 |
≤0.3 |
≤0.5 |
≤0.024 |
Mechanical Properties
|
Grade |
Condition |
Tensile Strength ksi(MPa) |
Yield Strength ksi(MPa) |
Elongation(%) |
|
N04400 |
Annealed |
≥70(483) |
≥28(193) |
≥35 |
|
N04400 |
Stress-relieved |
≥85(586) |
≥55(378) |
≥15 |
Applications
Marine and chemical processing equipment
Valves, water pump, propeller shaft
Several fasteners for marine fixed equipment
Gasoline and clean water tank
Processing vessel and pipeline
Heat exchanger
Material Summary
monel 400 material is a nickel-copper alloy (about 67% Ni - 23% Cu) that is resistant to sea water and steam at high temperatures as well as to salt and caustic solutions. Alloy 400 is a solid solution alloy that can only be hardened by cold working. This nickel alloy exhibits characteristics like good corrosion resistance, good weldability, and high strength. A low corrosion rate in rapidly flowing brackish or seawater combined with excellent resistance to stress-corrosion cracking in most freshwaters, and its resistance to a variety of corrosive conditions led to its wide use in marine applications and other non-oxidizing chloride solutions. This nickel alloy is particularly resistant to hydrochloric when they are de-aerated. As would be expected from its high copper content, alloy 400 is rapidly attacked and ammonia systems.
Alloy 400 is a very versatile corrosion resistant material. It exhibits resistance to corrosion in many reducing environments, and it is generally more resistant than higher copper alloys to oxidizing media. Alloy 400 is one of the few materials that will withstand contact with fluorine, hydrogen fluoride or their derivatives. The alloy has been found to offer exceptional resistance to in all concentrations up to the boiling point. Alloy 400 also resists sulfuric and hydrochloric acids under reducing conditions. It has outstanding resistance to neutral and alkaline salts and has been utilized for many years as a material of construction for salt plants.
Alloy 400 is one of the most widely used materials for marine applications, shipbuilding and seawater desalination plants. The alloy exhibits very low rates of corrosion in flowing sea or brackish water. However, under stagnant conditions, the alloy can encounter crevice and pitting corrosion. Alloy 400 resists stress corrosion cracking and pitting in most fresh and industrial water applications.
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