Nickel 601 Alloy chemical composition
Inconel 601 is a nickel-chromium alloy (UNS N06601) known for its high-temperature strength. Its main components are nickel (58-63%), chromium (21-25%), and iron (balance), with small amounts of aluminum (1.0-1.7%) added to improve oxidation resistance, as well as trace amounts of carbon, manganese, sulfur, silicon, and copper.
How to weld inconel 601?
The most commonly used welding techniques for welding Inconel 601 alloy are Tungsten Inert Gas (TIG) welding and Metal Inert Gas (MIG) welding. TIG welding is the most frequently used technique, as it provides high-quality welds and allows for precise control of heat input and filler metal.
Overview
Inconel 601 nickel-chromium-iron alloy is a versatile engineering material suitable for applications requiring heat and corrosion resistance. A prominent feature of Inconel 601 is its excellent resistance to high-temperature oxidation. The alloy also possesses good resistance to aqueous corrosion, high mechanical strength, and is easily formed, machined, and welded.
Inconel 601 has a face-centered cubic solid solution structure, exhibiting high metallurgical stability. The alloy is nickel-based and contains a significant amount of chromium, enabling it to withstand various corrosive media and high-temperature environments. The addition of aluminum further enhances its oxidation resistance.
Nickel 601 Chemical Composition
| Element | % |
|
Nickel |
58.0-63.0 |
|
Chromium |
21.0-25.0 |
|
Iron |
~ 16 |
|
Aluminium |
1.0-1.7 |
|
Carbon |
0.10 max |
|
Manganese |
1.5 max |
|
Silicon |
0.50 max |
|
Sulphur |
0.015 max |
|
Copper |
1.0 max |
This unique combination offers excellent oxidation and carburization resistance, making it suitable for furnace components, petrochemical equipment, and gas turbines.
Physical Properties & Mechanical Properties
| Typical Physical Properties of Inconel 601 (UNS N06601) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Density | Melting Range | Specific Heat | Curie Temperature | ||||
| lb/inch3 | Mg/m3 | °F | °C | Btu/lb-°F | J/kg-°C | °F | °C |
| 0.293 | 8.11 | 2480-2571 | 1360-1411 | 0.107 | 448 | <-320 | <-196 |
Nickel 601 product forms and relevant standards
| Product Forms | Standards |
|---|---|
| Rod, Bar & Wire | ASTM B166 |
| Plate, Sheet & Strip | ASTM B168, ASTM B906 |
| Seamless Pipe and Tube | ASTM B167, ASTM B829 |
Nickel 601 Applications
| Field / Application | Specific Components / Uses |
|---|---|
| Industrial Furnaces & Heat Treatment | Radiant tubes, muffles, annealing boxes, sintering trays, kiln furniture, roller hearths |
| Chemical & Petrochemical Processing | Catalyst support grids, reactor internals, chlorination equipment, pyrolysis tubes |
| Power Generation | Combustor liners, heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) tubes, boiler internals, superheater supports |
| Aerospace & Gas Turbines | Combustion chambers, afterburner liners, turbine seals, exhaust ducts, thrust reverser components |
| Pollution Control & Incineration | Waste incinerator internals, thermal oxidizer components, flue gas ducting, scrubber internals |
| Glass & Ceramic Manufacturing | Sintering belts, glass melting furnace components, kiln rollers, mold supports |
| Steel & Metal Processing | Annealing covers, continuous annealing lines, galvanizing pot hardware, soaking pit linings |
| Nuclear Energy | Control rod guide tubes, high‑temperature reactor core supports, spent‑fuel handling equipment |
| Automotive & High‑Performance Racing | Turbocharger housings, exhaust manifolds, high‑temperature exhaust components |
| Heat Exchangers & Boilers | Tube sheets, heat exchanger tubes, boiler baffles, high‑temperature recuperators |
| Oil & Gas (High‑Temperature Downhole) | Downhole instrumentation housings, wellhead components in sour service, thermal recovery tubing |
| Thermal Processing Equipment | Belts, trays, baskets, fixtures for brazing, sintering, and hardening processes |
| Aircraft & Rocket Propulsion | Rocket motor casings, nozzle extensions, combustion stabilizers, thermal shields |
| Laboratory & Research Equipment | High‑temperature furnace elements, thermocouple protection tubes, sample holders |
Why Choose Gnee as Your Nickel-Based Alloy Supplier
✅ Over 18 years of export experience, products sold to more than 80 countries
✅ Certified by ISO, SGS, and BV
✅ Global inventory of Inconel, Hastelloy, Incoloy, and Monel alloy tubing, plates, and bars
✅ Custom processing services available – including cutting, polishing, CNC machining, and packaging
✅ Fast delivery within 7-15 days, supported by global logistics partners
📦 Packaging and Shipping
All stainless steel products are packaged using the following methods:
Wooden pallets or crates
Moisture-proof packaging
Labels with furnace number, standard, and size labels
Shipped worldwide by sea, air, or express
About Gnee Steel
Gnee Steel is a professional manufacturer of nickel-based alloys, including Nickel 201, Nickel 202, Hastelloy C-276, Hastelloy C-22, Hastelloy B, Hastelloy C-4, Inconel 600, Inconel 625, Inconel 718, Inconel X-750, Incoloy 800, Incoloy 800H/HT, Incoloy 825, Monel 400, Monel K500, and other high-temperature alloy materials. We specialize in the production and sales of alloy materials. Gnee Steel's products are widely used in aerospace, chemical, power generation, automotive, nuclear energy, and other fields, and we can provide customized alloy material solutions according to customer needs. For inquiries about alloy material prices or customized alloy material solutions, please feel free to contact us via email at ss@gneemetal.com for a quote.
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